Category: Environmental Project

  • Original Cookstoves Project

    Original Cookstoves Project

    Original Cookstoves Project

    This project, in conjunction with UK based CO2Balance, aimed to provide up to 1000 families in Kisumu, Kenya with highly efficient cook stoves, saving firewood, reducing CO2 production and providing significant health benefits.

    We have a long-established partnership with the Aniga Women’s Community Based Organization in Kisumu county, Kenya. Our original project, in association with UK based CO2 Balance, was to provide funding to help them to make energy efficient cookstoves so that they could reduce dependence on open fire cooking with its poor health consequences.

    Global Footsteps matched donations for the cookstoves project up to a total of £10,000. So for a £10 donation the project received £20. We were successful in raising an overall £ 20,000 for this project and this experience was  base for our new project The Cookstoves Briquettes Project.

        

    A Call For Action!

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    Listen to Alison talking about the project on
    BBC Radio Gloucestershire

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    Forget the marshmallows. Cooking on an open fire isn’t fun for thousands of women in Kenya and around the world. It causes chronic health problems and there’s a huge environmental impact too, in deforestation and CO2 emissions.

    Our original project, in partnership with Taunton based company CO2balance UK Ltd., and the Aniga Women’s Group in Kisumu, Kenya, aimed to provide energy efficient cookstoves 

     
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    which use around a third of the wood consumed by a traditional cooking fire. Global Footsteps matched the money raised, to pay CO2balance to train the women and buy the raw materials to make the stoves – using local staff in Kisumu.
    These stoves, produced by local women from local resources, had enormous benefits. They significantly reduced the amount of toxic smoke that is produced which has considerable health benefits. The women don’t need to gather so much firewood, giving them time for other more economically beneficial activities. There are also environmental benefits in reduced carbon emissions and less deforestation.
    The project was totally sustainable as all the materials used to build the stoves were produced locally. The stoves were sold at an affordable price, and the income allowed the women to buy more materials and train more people. Local women, led by the Aniga Women’s Initiative, were trained to manufacture them and given support in marketing and promotion. The Aniga women are a well established group who already have a number of self-help projects in rural Kisumu. They have had strong and positive links to Global Footsteps over a number of years.
    Efficient cookstoves projects are a tried and tested method of improving women’s lives and reducing carbon emissions in the developing world.

     

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    Watch some footage from the video of cookstove production below.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZZ7I9nO0s0&feature=youtu.be

    The Problem

    High efficiency wood-burning stoves are important for many rural areas in Africa. These are some of the benefits they can bring.

      

    Health

    Daily exposure to toxic smoke from cooking on open fires in poorly ventilated kitchen areas is a major risk factor for disease and premature death.
    The risk is higher for children, who often do homework or even sleep in the kitchen area.
    More than half the deaths of children under 5 are due to pneumonia caused by inhaling particulate matter from open fires.
    The risk is also higher for women, who tend to do the cooking.
    Health effects are exacerbated for individuals who are HIV positive, when it is particularly important to avoid infection.

      

    Environmental

    90% of energy in rural Kenya is met through wood as a fuel
    Reducing deforestation is critical to biodiversity and reducing the effects of climate change.
    Over 90% wood taken as fuel is not replenished. Increasing drought means new trees planted don’t thrive.
    Forest cover in Kenya has decreased by about 7% since 1990 (an area the size of Oxfordshire).
    Fewer trees mean less carbon absorbed.
    Burning wood on open fires causes carbon emissions and air pollution.

      

    Economic

    Time spent collecting firewood from increasingly long distances detracts from income generating or other activities – the burden mainly falling on women.
    Children also collect firewood, thus detracting from educational activities and exposing them to danger.
    Firewood that is bought, is increasingly expensive due to shortages, and can form a high proportion of household expenditure.

    Different ways you can support this Project

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    Give a Cookstove

    At our donation page of a present for a friend or family member.
    We will send you a gift card to give to them explaining the project. £20 will help fund one cookstove*.

     

    Make a Donation

    At our donation page, by cheque made out to Global Footsteps or in person at our Café, at Food Loose in Cheltenham.
    Global Footsteps will match donations until we reach our target.

       
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    Calculate your Carbon Emissions

    Use the CO2 Balance calculators to calculate your carbon emissions.

     

    Spread the word

    Our project will provide energy efficient cookstoves in rural Kenya. Book a talk for your friends or local group.

     
    Report from a Q & A session between Global Footsteps, CO2Balance and local reps in Kisumu to explore what the Cook Stove project is all about.​

    Q: The project is for 1,000 cookstoves – where are all the families that you believe will have them?
    A: West Kisumu has a population of 30,000, with 10 sub-locations. We will target 2 sub-locations with 3,000 people in each – West Reru and East Reru. This is where the Aniga women are based.

    Q: Have you seen the CO2balance stoves? Are you confident that the families will like them?
    A: Yes – they are good quality stoves, better than some of the others. One household already has one, and everyone is very interested. The main interest is Cook Stove Kidsbecause there is a shortage of firewood, so people are interested in anything that will conserve it. Many families collect the firewood, which takes time, so other things are neglected. The families that can afford to buy firewood are keen to save money. Most of the families use 3 stone fires for cooking.

    Q: Are the Aniga Women keen to start learning how to make them? How many people do you think will get involved in making them?
    A: Yes we are very keen. We have been talking about it since you came to Kenya 3 years ago(!) a group of 20 women would do the training initially, then they can train others.

    Q: We would be interested in supporting you to develop an ongoing project making more cookstoves to sell. Do you think there will be a market for this? Do you think this is a good idea, to provide ongoing employment and income for the women?
    A: Yes – marketing will be easy – to the other sub-locations in west Kisumu. We will use the supermarkets to sell them – they are keen to support the local economy where there is a well-made product to sell. They will need to make a profit on the sale.
    The primary motive for the Aniga women was to have stoves for themselves and their families and neighbours, and thus for their lives to improve. The longer term aim is to get skills and employability.

    Q: Do you have ideas where the training might take place? Also where the materials and finished stoves might be stored?
    A: The training will need to take place in Reru, where the women are living. It will be possible to get a venue for the training. Some electricity will be needed for making the stoves – which is scarce in the area, but it should be possible. Also somewhere to store the stoves.

    We are ready to start as soon as possible. It would be good to make the stoves during the dry season, to sell in the rainy season, when getting suitable firewood is even harder. The rainy season starts in December.

       

    Our original donation for the project back in 2016 was 20,000 which would train the Aniga women to make energy efficient stoves for their use and to sell in their area.and it was planned that the Charity would redeem part of the donation through fund raising in the United Kingdom through members and the public. This was split between a donation of 10K from Global Footsteps and 10K from donations from our members and the public. That was largely achieved as was the sale of the original cookstoves made by the Aniga Women. The finalisation of this project and the lessons learned enabled us to move on to the Cookstoves Briquettes project.

    Our current project is one with new improved cookstoves with a design that allows the use of briquettes made from agricultural waste, ensuring they have more efficient and healthy cooking equipment in their local community, and an income derived from selling the products to other communities. Read more at Cookstoves Briquettes project.

      

    YouTube Channel

    If you ‘d like to see more about the Cook Stove Project in Kenya, you can just pay us a visit on our brand new Channel on YouTube. Tune up with us!

       
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  • Sustainable Agriculture Project

    Farming for the Future

    A climate secure project to improve the livelihoods of women farmers in Kenya

    Our latest project, raising funds to spread climate change tolerant, nutritionally valuable agricultural practice in western Kenya, provides a practical contribution to climate justice and helps to address the following questions:

    • How can those who have contributed the least to climate change be protected from its worst effects?
    • Will we be able to prevent climate change increasing poverty around the world?
    • Even if the planet weren’t dealing with climate change, what could those suffering the effects of poverty do to improve their own lives, and the life of their community?

             

    Global Footsteps is currently working with our long-time partner, the Aniga Women’s Initiative (AWI), based in Seme district of Kisumu County, in supporting their mission to spread the growth of Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato (OFSP ) in local farming. The crops currently popular in this area of Kenya tend to have a poor drought tolerance, and leave local diets lacking in Vitamin A, a crucial micronutrient, vital for eyesight. Many of the currently accessible crops also lack sufficient calories for growth and energy in children. When combined with a high incidence of HIV, a nutritionally poor, inadaptable diet has led to raised levels of child stunting, wasting, and night blindness, an issue exacerbated among female led households. The sweet potatoes the AWI intend to spread have a high level of Vitamin A, a much better drought tolerance, and are richly in calories, making them suitable for children, and those who need a more energy filled diet owing to HIV.

               
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    In Kenya, Sweet Potatoes are often regarded as a poor person’s crop, which has hindered their popularity. However, their ability to be grown as a secondary product, interspersed among different crops, makes them suitable for farming by women, who often disproportionately suffer the effects of poverty, and who tend to have poorer diets than men.

    OFSP has a high sales value, and can be processed into flour, making it a profitable, as well as healthy and climate change tolerant plant. Global Footsteps’ work with the AWI will support the promotion of these sweet potatoes through the region, by creating groups of marketers and distributors who will set up demonstration plots to allow the local population to see how such a crop could benefit them. Training programmes on the use of and benefits of Orange Fleshed Sweet Potatoes are to be established, many of which will be aimed at mothers, who will learn how the vegetables can improve their child’s development and their own health and fortune.

    Global Footsteps is seeking to raise £55,000 to fund the project, which will be led by and for Kenyans, with our outside support. The monetary value of the Aniga Women’s contribution to running the project is £20,000.

    For background information about the Farming for the Future project read this post.

            
    https://drive.google.com/file/d/15pYGVjwWFUbEC0ayIo4Q_dSsRyA8R283/view

  • Cookstoves Briquettes Project

    Cookstoves Briquettes Project

    Cookstoves Briquettes Project

    After the success of the original cookstoves project in association with the Aniga Womens Community Based Organisation we started supporting a project for healthier and more efficient cookstoves using briquettes as fuel.

    This involves a redesigned cookstove using briquettes and not wood. Recent regulation in some areas of Kenya forbid the use of firewood, which is scarce anyway, so using briquettes made from recycled material is a logical solution. Some areas use kerosene which is expensive, some charcoal and a small number are starting to use briquettes.

       

    Image of a cook stoves using briquettes

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    Use of Briquettes

    Briquettes produce very low smoke and are a better option from a health viewpoint. They take longer to produce heat but once lit they burn for longer than alternatives.
    The briquettes can be made from fibrous bagasse waste from sugar processing, coconut waste, waste paper, tree prunings, cow dung etc. The briquettes are created by compacting these loose biomass residues into solid blocks that can replace fossil fuels, charcoal and natural firewood; for domestic use. We have started the project with a contribution towards providing the materials for the new stove plus the briquettes and will welcome donations to continue this work.

       

    Why does this work need to be done?

    Over 2.7 billion people, or one-third of the world’s population, rely on burning biomass (such as wood fuels, charcoal and dung) in traditional stoves for their daily cooking needs (WHO Report, 2013). These traditional cooking methods are inefficient and polluting, contributing not only to climate change, but to poor health and Village which has been ravaged by the effect of HIV epidemic has borne the full brunt of the effect if indoor pollution.

    According to the World Health Organization, household air pollution (HAP) from cook stove smoke kills over 4 million people every year. Women and girls, as the primary cooks and fuel gatherers for their families, suffer disproportionately from reliance on traditional cooking methods and the effects of indoor air pollution. The indoor smoke from biomass ranks in the top 10 risk factors for the global burden of disease; being linked to childhood pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer this is made worse if a person is infected with HIV as is the situation with target population the project intends to work with.

       

    What are the expected outcomes of the project?

    It is anticipated that the project will enable the most vulnerable families (those affected or living with HIV) to have access to clean cook stoves, ensuring that communities are able to adopt health enhancing behaviours while improving their livelihoods and general wellbeing.

    The project is also expected to empower women through improving its gender-sensitive approach in the agent business model, and has put a deliberate effort to focus on training community based entrepreneurs/agents who are also members of Aniga Women Initiative as cookstove entrepreneurs, with all distribution chains owned by Aniga Women.

       

    Challenges faced on briquette making

    • The machines are working well its only that to many it was a learning process in handling the motor machine.
    • The rainy season that prolonged caused the unavailability of products in good time and we had to postpone the work till January.
    • Most of the people are eager to be trained on making briquettes and most people would want to come with their sourced products to try.
    • The machines are mobile and people in groups request to pay for transportation with our Van to be taught as a group then pay a small fee meaning we use their collected products.

        
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    Top images: Training is done on manual machine before being taken through the motor machines.
    Women carries their babies for training because there is no smell of smoke since the raw materials have been decarbonised.

     

    Where are we now with the project?

    Aniga needed 430,000 Kenyan Shillings to pay for upgraded and new equipment to support mass production of briquettes.

    Global Footsteps agreed to grant Aniga 430,000 ksh (£3,500) for the purchase of the motorized equipment to make briquettes with charcoal dust and other alternatives such as paper and sawdust.

    This project has stopped temporarily because of the disruption caused by COVID -19 and also floods in Kenya. We do hope to resume the project and for the story so far please read on.

        

    Right images:
    Making sales of our products , customer carries boxes of briquettes

       

    Top images:
    Making sales of our products , customer carries boxes of briquettes

         

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    Images of Cookstoves using briquettes

        
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    YouTube Channel

    If you ‘d like to see more about the Cook Stove Project in Kenya, you can just pay us a visit on our brand new Channel on YouTube. Tune up with us!

     
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